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Lectures & Courses
I. Semester Programme of Course I
ECNStudyProgramme2012 (pdf)
II. Detailed Content of Teaching Programme
1. Experimental Neurosciences in context of Neuropsychiatric Diseases
Molecular / cellular neurobiology, neurogenetics:
- neuronal signaling cascades
- brain neuropeptides: gene expression, dynamics of synthesis, axonal transport, storage, axonal and dendritic release
- methods to experimentally manipulate these neuropeptide parameters: genomics, proteomics, gene manipulation via antisense targeting, adenovirale vectors, transgenic animals
- in vitro and in vivo approaches
- model systems of neurogenetics in context of neuropsychiatric diseases
- genetic polymorphisms and manipulation of the serotonin-transporter: clinical importance
Neurobiochemistry of neuroactive substances:
- ligand-receptor-interactions, intraneuronal signal transduction; pathophysiological phenomena
- neurotransmission and molecular imaging
- drug targeting in the central nervous system, development/molecular effects of synthetic receptor agonists/antagonists and allosteric modulators (e.g. serotonin - / histamin receptors)
- neuroactive steroids in psychopathologies, interactions with GABA receptors
Neuroplasticity:
- neurogenetic processes, genetic and epigenetic factors
- molecular/cellular markers and mechanisms of neuronal plasticity, cell adhesion molecules, NGF
- molecular/cellular mechanisms of neurogenesis, cell differentiation, apoptosis, neurodegeneration and –regeneration, repair mechanisms
- functional, systemic consequences (neuroendocrine, emotional, cognitive)
- the visual cortex as example for neuronal plasticity, receptive fields, neuronal synchronisation, and neurotrophines
Behavioural and cognitive neurosciences:
- functional neuroanatomy of behaviour
- interpretation of behavioural tests in laboratory mammals: cognition, anxiety, social behaviours (aggression, maternal behaviour)
- experimental analysis of human behaviour (cognition, emotion, motoric)
- use of specific functional tests for quantification of cognitive and motoric disturbances in neurodegenerative diseases
- importance of circadian rhythm in therapy and behavioural analysis
Molecular and cellular mechanisms of emotions:
- neuronal correlates of emotions (anxiety, depression-like behaviour, aggression)
- correlation of molecular markers (gene expression of neuropeptides, receptors, release patterns, polymorphisms, single-nucleotide-polymorphisms [SNPs]) in animal models with psychopathological parameters in humans
- genetic and environmental factors of emotionality
- the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis: physiological and pathophysological adaptations, effects of early life stress, effects of chronic stress in adulthood, role in neurodegeneration
- hippocampal/hypothalamic glucocorticoid-regulation: link to psychiatric research
* the intracerebral activity of the corticotropin-releasing-hormone (CRH) system, patterns of expression
- molecular/neuronal/endocrine mechanisms of pharmacological intervention
2. Clinical Neurosciences in context of Neurodegenerative and Psychiatric Diseases
Neurodegenerative diseases:
- pathologies of basal ganglia, spinal ataxy, prion diseases, Alzheimer
- neurodegeneration and the somato-sensory system
- neurodegeneration and clinical neurogenetics of migration anomalies in epilepsy
- clinical neurobiology of epilepsy, imaging and therapeutic concepts, axonal degeneration
- plasticity and transformation, physiological adaptations
- neurovascular system, hypoxy, reorganisation after infarct / trauma
- modern pathoneurobiology (diseases of channels, Prion-diseases, oxidative stress, chronic inflammation during motorneuron-diseases
- autonomic nervous system and (peripheral/central) neurodegeneration
Neuropsychiatric diseases:
- concepts of psychiatric disturbances
- clinical neurobiology and therapy of psychoses, schizophrenia, anxiety, depression, addiction
- psychopharmacology / pharmacopsychiatry, regeneration and plasticity
- affective diseases and suicide
Model-systems of neurodegenerative diseases, imaging:
- experimental and clinical imaging in neurosciences
- animal imaging, NMR, CT
- animal models of neurodegeneration / somato-sensory system
- in vitro techniques: plasticity and transformation, gene expression
- therapeutic modulation, relevant animal models
- proteomics and lipid functions in signaling in neurobiological context
Immune system and CNS:
- cellular and humoral immunefunctions and CNS during neurological diseases, immunologic surveillance, immunologic memory and CNS
- basics of CNS infections, viral infections, autoimmunity, axonal and neuronal degeneration
- immune system and autonomic system, aspects of psychoneuroimmunology
Accompanying seminars:
- applied biostatistics and biometrics
- disease-specific seminars
- powerpoint presentations/rhetoric exercises
- ethics in (neuro)sciences
- preparation of a grant application
- weekend-seminars (each 8th week) with selected scientific topics and invited speakers organized by the students
Journal-Clubs:
discussion of papers relevant for ongoing lectures/seminars
Summer School:
In August, a summer school (supported by the programme) will be organized in a remote Bavarian location organized mainly by the students with selected international speakers
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