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Urban Bahamian Creole (Hackert)

Stephanie Hackert. 2004. Urban Bahamian Creole: System and Variation. Varieties of English Around the World G32. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: Benjamins.

This volume, a detailed empirical study of the creole English spoken in the Bahamian capital, Nassau, contributes to our understanding of both urban creoles and tense-aspect marking in creoles. The first part traces the development of a creole in the Bahamas via socio-demographic data and outlines its current status and functions vis-à-vis the standard in politics, the media, and education. The linguistic chapters combine typological and variationist methods to describe exhaustively a comprehensive grammatical subsystem, past temporal reference, offering a discourse-based approach to such controversial categories as the preverbal past marker. The quantitative analysis of variable past inflection, finally, tests not only well-known constraints, such as stativity or social class, but also ethnographically determined ones, such as narrative type. Its results are relevant not only to the study of Caribbean English-lexifier creoles and related varieties, such as African American English, but also to variation and change in urban dialects generally.

Contact details:

Prof. Dr. Stefanie Hackert, Institut für Englische Philologie, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universität München


  1. Faculty of Languages, Literature, and Cultures
  2. Department of English and American Studies

English Linguistics

Research Center for

World Englishes 

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Universität Regensburg
Department of English and American Studies
93040 Regensburg
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